North Eastern Maya Sites
Northeastern Maya Sites
Sarteneja Peninsula and Shipstern
Lagoon
Northeaster Belize Maya sites include
Sarteneja, Shipstern, Cenote(isla), Bandera, Aragon, Condemned Point, Condemned
Point 11, Ramonal, Ramonal Lookout, Cave, Lagoon Islet, and Rocky Point.
Evidence of Pre Classic inhabitation was found at Sarteneja and at Shipstern.
During the classic period, at least ten settlements and large activity areas
are known is northeaster Belize. At this time Sarteneja and Shipstern probably
functioned as central places for the religions directly north and south,
respectively of Shipstern lagoon. Both sites possibly had populations that
exceeded 1,000 inhabitants. Continuation of settlements is maintained during
the Early Post Classic and may have been particularly robust during the Late
Post Classic.
A network of satellite communities
including Aragon, Cave, Cenote, and Bandera surrounded Sarteneja during the
Terminal Classic and Post Classic. The site probably served as an economically
differentiated central place. Supporting evidence is found at Cenote-in the
form of an enigmatic network of dry-laid low stone walls. At Bandera, a specialized
walkway facilitated year-round transport and communication through a seasonally
flooded savannah, and provided Sarteneja access to the shore of the Lagoon.
Finally, the quantity and variety of trade goods at Sarteneja –such as large
concentration of obsidian, including three blades from Pachuca, Mexico, and an
incised bone pendant of sophisticated Nahuatl-style workmanship—indicated the
site participated in a dynamic trade network during the Postclassic.
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